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Guides for Contractors and Freelancers

Practical Financial Guidance for Independent Professionals and Limited Company Directors

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Operating as a contractor or freelancer offers freedom, flexibility, and often a higher income, but it also creates a unique set of financial risks and opportunities. Without the hidden safety nets of a corporate HR department, like sick pay or death-in-service benefits, the financial risk falls entirely on your shoulders. Furthermore, the way you earn, whether through a limited company or an umbrella company, is fundamentally different from a salaried employee, creating specific challenges when it comes to securing personal finance.

These guides are designed to help you understand the protection strategies available to safeguard your income and your business, how to navigate the mortgage market on a day rate, and how Broadbench can help you put the right solutions in place.

What’s Your Priority?

The guides below are organised by financial priority. Select the section most relevant to your current needs, or browse all guides to explore the full range of strategies available to contractors and freelancers.

We prioritise protecting your income and your family first, as this is the foundation of your financial security. We then address how to leverage your contracting income to secure the property finance you deserve.

You may also wish to review our Contractor Financial Glossary.

When you transition from a permanent employee to an independent contractor, you lose the safety nets provided by employers. If an unexpected illness prevents you from working, or if the worst happens, your family and business could face immediate financial hardship.

The guides below address the most critical protection decisions you will face, from ensuring you have an income if you are too ill to work, to using your limited company to pay for life insurance tax-efficiently.

Guide

What It Covers

The Contractor’s Financial Safety Audit

A 5-minute diagnostic to help you identify critical gaps in your current setup, from Income Protection to Relevant Life Insurance.

How to Use Your Limited Company to Pay for Your Life Insurance

How to pay for life cover through your limited company (Relevant Life Insurance), saving up to 50% compared to a personal policy.

Relevant Life Cover vs. Key Person Insurance

Understanding the difference between protecting your family (Relevant Life) and protecting your business revenue (Key Person).

Why “I’ll Just Rely on My Savings” is the Most Expensive Mistake

Addressing the common misconceptions about Income Protection and why relying on savings or investments is a risky strategy.

The 5-Minute Policy Health Check

How changes in your IR35 status or business growth might mean your existing policies no longer provide the cover you think they do.

 

Getting a mortgage as a contractor should not be harder than it is for a permanent employee. However, standard high-street lenders often fail to understand dividend structures, retained profits, or day-rate income, resulting in declined applications or offers based on a fraction of what you actually earn.

The guides below explain how specialist lenders assess contractor income, bust common myths, and outline the steps to secure a mortgage that reflects your true earning capacity.

Guide

What It Covers

Contractor Mortgages & IR35

How specialist lenders assess your income whether you are inside IR35, outside IR35, operating via a Limited Company, or an Umbrella.

5 Myths About Getting a Mortgage on a Day Rate

Busting the myths about needing 3 years of accounts, the impact of gaps between contracts, and why you don’t have to pay a premium.

Inside the Underwriter’s Mind

An inside look at how contractor-friendly underwriters use “Contract-Based Underwriting” to calculate your affordability based on your day rate.

The 2026 Buy-to-Let Strategy Guide for Limited Company Directors

Navigating the buy-to-let market through an SPV limited company and securing finance using retained profits.

The Contractor Mortgage Checklist

The 7 essential documents you need to gather before applying for a contractor mortgage to ensure a swift Agreement in Principle.

 

Understanding your options is the first step; putting the right solutions in place is the next. We specialise in contract-based underwriting and tax-efficient protection for independent professionals.

Guide

What It Covers

What to Expect From Your Broadbench Review

A transparent look at our process, from the initial Welcome Call to presenting tailored recommendations and handling the application.

 

Real-World Examples from Contractors Like You

The financial challenges facing contractors are consistent, but the specific context varies. Our case studies illustrate how independent professionals across different sectors have used Broadbench to protect their income and secure property finance based on their true day rate.

Contractor Case Studies

Speak to a Specialist

If you are unsure which guides are most relevant to your situation, or you would like to discuss your specific circumstances with an expert, our team is here to help.

We work with contractors and freelancers across all sectors and structures, and we will take the time to understand your business before making any recommendations.

FAQs

What is the most important protection for a contractor?

If you rely entirely on your ability to work, Income Protection is generally considered the most vital cover. It replaces your income if you are unable to work due to illness or injury, ensuring you can continue to pay your mortgage and living expenses.

Read our Contractor Financial Glossary.

Can I get income protection as a contractor?

Yes. Income protection is available to contractors and freelancers, though the policy structure may differ from standard personal policies.

For contractors operating through a limited company, executive income protection can be arranged through the company and treated as a business expense, providing significant tax advantages. For sole traders and umbrella company workers, personal income protection is available based on your earnings history.

Can my limited company pay for my life insurance?

Yes. By setting up a Relevant Life Insurance policy, your limited company can pay the premiums as an allowable business expense. This is significantly more tax-efficient than paying for a personal policy out of your post-tax income.

How do lenders assess contractor income for mortgages?

Specialist lenders assess contractor income based on your day rate, typically multiplied by 46 or 48 weeks to produce an annualised income figure. This method often results in a significantly higher borrowing capacity than standard affordability assessments based on payslips. Broadbench works with lenders who use this approach, ensuring you are assessed fairly.

Find out more about Contractor Mortgages.

Does IR35 status affect my mortgage application?

IR35 status can affect how lenders assess your income, particularly if you have recently moved inside IR35 and your take-home pay has changed. Some lenders are more comfortable with inside-IR35 contractors than others.

Broadbench advisers understand the implications of IR35 for mortgage applications and can identify the most appropriate lenders for your situation.

Read our A-Z of Mortgage Terms.

What is relevant life insurance and can contractors use it?

Relevant life insurance is a death-in-service benefit arranged through a limited company. It provides a lump sum to your family if you die, paid through a discretionary trust. Because premiums are paid by the company, they are typically a deductible business expense, and the benefit is usually free of inheritance tax. This makes it significantly more tax-efficient than personal life insurance for contractors operating through a limited company.

Read our Contractor Financial Glossary.

Do I really need Key Person Insurance if I'm a sole director?

If your business has ongoing financial commitments, such as a commercial lease, business loans, or employees, Key Person Insurance can provide the funds needed to wind down the business in an orderly manner or pay off debts if you suffer a critical illness or pass away.

Read our Contractor Financial Glossary.

How much income protection can I arrange as a contractor?

Most income protection policies will cover up to 70% of your pre-tax earnings. For contractors, the definition of “earnings” and how they are assessed varies between insurers. Some policies assess earnings based on your contract rate, while others use your most recent tax return.

Broadbench advisers will identify the policy that provides the most appropriate level of cover for your specific income structure.

View all FAQs

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